Monday, October 26, 2015

Researched Article- Introductions

Introduction #1:
Meteorologists have an extremely influential and important job.  Many people check the weather first thing in the morning and may continue to check the weather throughout the day.  It is crucial that the forecast is correct, or else future forecasts may be ignored or discarded by viewers.  If the meteorologist “lies” to you with one forecast, why should you believe him or her during the next forecast?  This eventual lack of belief could lead to safety issues when warnings are ignored.  For this reason, meteorologists are under a great deal of pressure to present an accurate forecast.  Unfortunately, creating an accurate forecast is not as easy as it may sound.  An incredible amount of data and uncertainty are involved with these forecasts.  It may seem like a bit too much to ask for someone to predict the future with 100% accuracy, but nonetheless, this is what the public demands. 
            Many factors play into the idea that weather forecasts a typically inaccurate.  Some of this is simply perception, but also forecasts are obviously not completely accurate.  This issue is very important due to the simple fact that everyone is affected by the weather.  It is always best to know exactly what will happen with the weather and when it will happen, but this is not possible.  Instead, people need to be aware of the complexity involved with the weather so they can be prepared for possible variations in the forecast.  A viewer more willing to accept the uncertainty is much safer than one who completely discounts a forecast due to previous experience, and ultimately the goal of meteorologist is to keep people safe from impending weather.     

Introduction #2:
            Meteorologists receive threats almost every day, but as expected, the number and intensity of these threats increases exponentially when a forecast is deemed to be incorrect.  These meteorologists, such as Robin Reed of Roanoke, Virginia, try their best to keep viewers and their families safe.  Meteorologists do not intentionally make these forecasts wrong, nor is it easy to develop a correct forecast.  Many factors go into these forecasts, so what makes a forecast incorrect?  Can you really expect someone to be able to tell you the exact temperature down to a degree?  Considering the great deal of improvement in the meteorological field over the years, weather forecasts do not deserve to be criticized in the manner that they are.  Forecasts are oftentimes right, but these times are ignored and instead the focus is places on the few times that the forecasts are incorrect.  Many people experience this same phenomenon in other situations.  For example, your line in the grocery store also seems to go the slowest, but this is only true because you tend to forget or not notice the many times that your line was the quickest. 
            Many statistics and other facts will be presented in this article to help discover the accuracy of weather forecasts.  There are limitless amounts of statistical data available to show the accuracy of the forecasts.  People’s perceptions and feelings regarding these forecasts will also be analyzed to better determine why weather forecasts are often considered to be inaccurate or invalid.  Finally, the difficulties of creating weather predictions will be discussed in order for the reader to gain a greater understanding of the field.  Hopefully the reader will realize that predicting the weather is not just a coin flip or looking a computer models.       
           
Introduction #3:
For many years I have had an in depth interest in weather.  As a current meteorology student, I am constantly bombarded with questions about the upcoming forecast.  Following the storm or weather event which I predicted, I almost always receive complaints regardless of the outcome of the forecast.  The complainer will find something, whether it is the timing of the storm, the amount of precipitation, the wind, or the school closing or lack thereof, to complain about.
            While complaints are commonplace in this business, it appears that many people are quite satisfied with weather forecasts.  As a matter of fact, statistic show that 74% of people are either satisfied or very satisfied with the forecasts.  Nonetheless, there are still plenty of people who are not satisfied with weather forecasts.  These unsatisfied people make it a point that meteorologists are “never right” and can still keep their jobs even if they are only right half of the time.  The amount of uncertainty and difficulty which goes into these forecasts make these unsatisfied viewers seem very uneducated and ignorant.  Countless other career fields have a much lower rate of accuracy or success.  For example, in the medical field 26% of illnesses are misdiagnosed (Panovich).  Predicting the future is not as easy as it may sound.    

            Due to the large amount of complicated information which goes into the production of a weather forecast, as well as viewer expectation of an exact prediction, there is a great deal of disagreement over whether or not the forecasts are actually accurate.  

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